Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra) in natural habitat - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock Without special training, most people can hold their breath for 30 seconds to a minute before they are pretty uncomfortable. Though currently believed to be extinct in Liechtenstein and Switzerland, they are now very common in Latvia, along the coast of Norway, in the western regions of Spain and Portugal and across Great Britain, especially Shetland, where 12% of the UK breeding population exists. According to the scientific resources, the total population size of European otters in Belarus is around 12, 000 individuals and in Sweden - 500-1000 individuals. Eurasian otter. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? Because otters eat mainly fish, you’ll generally find them in areas where there are plenty of this food source. A home range is the portion of land and water that an animal frequently visits during its daily and seasonal activities. They nest on land, tending to build underground tunnels to move between the two. They enjoy the freshwater but they are also known to live in the saltwater of the oceans as well. In captivity they can live to be 22 years old. Field surveys in 1998 and 2007 documented increase in occurrence of the species. What is the Difference Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning? How long can you hold your breath? Abstract. Key Information: This is the smallest of the world’s otters, about 0.9 m long, weighing around 5 kg. Removal of vegetation from stream or river banks, the draining of wetlands, the construction of dams and other man-made interventions impact greatly on otter populations. The beaver’s broader rodent muzzle is less pointed than the otter’s carnivore muzzle. The European otter has a wide distribution but no overall population estimate is available. European otters have their most active time at dusk and at night. Along the high-rainfall coasts of Prince William Sound the North American river otter uses many large dens close to the shore Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber) Broad, flat tail, unlike the long, muscular, tapering tail of the otter. Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub, 2. As is the case with many species, Eurasian otters tend to live longer in captivity than in the wild. Otter has a broader muzzle and is larger than a cat. The Eurasian river otter is a member of the weasel family with a long lithe body, short legs and a thick tail. Otters are found on every single continent in the world except for Australia and Antarctica. This otter is extremely susceptible to human destruction of its territory although there are signs of increased otter activity closer to towns etc. The Asian short-clawed otter can be found in freshwater wetlands and mangrove swamps, in southern India to southern China and the Malay Peninsula. 2001 , Melero et al. The Eurasian otter declined across its range in the second half of the 20th century primarily due to pollution from pesticides such as organochlorine and polychlorinated biphenyls. The otter is believed to be extinct in Liechtenstein, the Netherlands, and Switzerland. The Eurasian river otter has been recorded all over the UK, with most of the population residing in Scotland. European Otter on The IUCN Red List site -, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_otter, http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/12419/0. As you might expect, given their semiaquatic lifestyle, much of the diet of a Eurasian otter comes from the water. All otter species occupy a home range. Habitat In addition, they use vocal and scent communication. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. Although the mating system in European otters has not been well studied, they are thought to be either polygynous (one male mates with multiple females) or polygynandrous (promiscuous) (both males and females have multiple mates), as both males and females associate with each other only during mating. IUCN Otter Spec. Eurasian otters (Lutra lutra) are semiaquatic, which means they split their time between land and water. It was listed this way because of a population decline, but with current conservation efforts, the population in many c… Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The Eurasian otter was known to inhabit rivers there long before the disaster and was consistently recorded thereafter but no species-focused survey was attempted. 1993 , Macdonald & Strachan 1999 , Jędrzejewska et al. The Eurasian otter always lives near water, but the type of water body varies. just create an account. Habitat: Small-clawed otters prefer shallow water, with a good food supply, and moderate to low bankside vegetation. Diet Counselor: Job Duties & Career Requirements, Diet Technician Certification and Degree Program Info, Graduate Programs Related to Diet and Health: Degree Options, Difference Between Food Scientist & Nutritionist, Nutritional Psychology Degrees & Programs, Holistic Animal Care Schools: How to Choose, Physical Trainer: Job Description & Career Requirements, Health Education Certification in Illinois, Holistic Dietitian Degree and Certificate Program Information. Though Eurasian otters mostly live alone, they do care for their cubs. Otters are playful, and they use play to learn good hunting skills. Though most live in freshwater rivers, lakes, and wetlands, the sea otter and the smaller marine otter are found in the Pacific Ocean. Such behavior is seen as helping young otters improve their hunting techniques. 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Wild Diet. They have been seen sliding down muddy river banks, and leaping and chasing one another. They live near streams, rivers, lakes, swamps, and along coastlines, depending on the country. In the wild, assuming they live out their full natural lives, they might live to be around 17 years old. Otters are semi-aquatic animals eating fish, frogs, crabs, small birds and mammals. It lives on the European, Asian, and African continents, and is native to around 81 different countries. The IUCN status has been described as precautionary. Ireland's otters are geographically widespread and believed to be the most s… Quick facts. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. In South Korea, Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) habitat has increased since the 1990 s because of legal protection, forest development, and increased public awareness. They inhabit rivers, lakes, streams, freshwater and peat swamp forests, ricefields, ocean shores, fjords, caves, and terrestrial habitats adjacent to … - Formation, Origin & Formula, Soil Contamination: Treatment, Phytoremediation & Bioremediation, Soil Contamination: Definition, Sources & Prevention, Quiz & Worksheet - Textual & Non-Textual Scientific Presentations, What is a Constant in Science? 's' : ''}}. for females. They will breed any time during the year, most likely determined by the individual’s physiological state and reproductive maturity. {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | Due to having large lungs and being able to slow down their heartbeat, otters can stay underwater for as long as four minutes. Lutra lutra inhabits most of Eurasia south of the tundra line and North Africa. Create your account, Already registered? They may even prey on insects, snakes, lizards and some small species of rodent. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. They demonstrate a high climatic and trophic adaptability, occurring from tropical coastal wetlands up to mountain streams. ... Habitat. Group Bull. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. Otters have their cubs in underground burrows, known as 'holts'. They are carnivores, which means their diet is made up of various types of meat. They are solitary animals unless in a mating pair or a mothers with her young. The pollution of lakes and rivers affects the fish that are their main food source. While hunting and habitat loss played a part, pollution of our waterways from agricultural chemicals was devastating to otter populations. Otters are now very common along the coast of Norway and in Northern Britain, especially Shetland where 12% of the UK breeding population exist. 21A 2004 SURVEY AND HABITAT EVALUATION FOR A PERIPHERAL POPULATION OF THE EURASIAN OTTER IN ITALY ANNA LOY, Dipartimento Scienze e Tecnologie per l’Ambiente e il Currently this species is classified as Near Threatened (NT) and its numbers today are decreasing. Eurasian otter (lutra lutra) in natural habitat - download this royalty free Stock Photo in seconds. The Eurasian otter is a solitary animal with the female rearing the cubs on her own. Location: One of the widest distributions of a UK mammal species, the Eurasian Otter is found throughout Europe, eastern Russia and China, south and south east Asia and north Africa. Lauren has taught intermediate reading in an English Language Institute, and she has her Master's degree in Linguistics. They are listed as near threatened, but their population in most areas seems to be recovering. Hairy-Nosed Otter: Habitat, Breeding & Population, Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Spotted-Necked Otter: Habitat, Diet, Lifespan & Facts, Smooth-Coated Otter: Habitat, Adaptations & Facts, North American River Otter: Habitat, Diet, Predators & Facts, Southern River Otter: Habitat, Population & Adaptations, African Clawless Otter: Habitat, Population & Lifespan, Asian Small-Clawed Otter: Habitat, Breeding & Adaptations, European Mink: Facts, Habitat, Adaptations & Population, What is a Mongoose? The Eurasian otter is the most widely distributed otter species, its range including parts of Asia and Africa, as well as being spread across Europe, south to Palestine. the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra L.) is a semi-aquatic carnivore that underwent a strong decline in Europe between the 1960s and the 1980s (M a s o n & M a c d o n a l d 1986, M a s o n 1989, M a c d o n a l d & M a s o n 1994). Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. The River Eden provides an example of lowland otter Lutra lutra habitats in north-west England and complements the selection of the River Derwent and Bassenthwaite Lake. European otters sleep for half their lives, which equates to ten years of sleeping for many otters, with phases of inactivity often at the time of the zoo's opening hours. They are nocturnal, so most foraging is done at night. Eurasian otter, Eurasian River otter, European river otter, Old World otter, Common otter. Lutra lutra forage in water and nest on land. - Anatomy, Family & Diet, Baikal Seal: Habitat, Adaptations, Predators & Facts, Ringed Seal: Habitat, Population & Adaptations, Signs, Symptoms & Causes of Bloat in Dogs, Biological and Biomedical The Eurasian otter, Lutra lutra, is distributed over the Eurasian continent from the Korean Peninsula in East Asia to the Iberian Peninsula in Western Europe and is capable of occupying environments from tundra to tropical rainforest (Mason and Macdonald 1986). They make use of freshwater and peat swamp forests, rice fields, lakes, streams, reservoirs, canals, drainage ditches, rice paddies, mangroves, tidal pools, and along the coastline. They also inhabit the northern most part of Africa. Otters are known to be playful creatures, and the Eurasian otter is no exception. Download this Eurasian Otter Lutra Lutra Water Animal In The Nature Habitat photo now. In most of its range it is nocturnal except in the Shetlands where it is diurnal. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Not sure what college you want to attend yet? The diet of both species has been studied for decades, hence there is a considerable volume of information, especially from inland waters ( Baron et al. A male's range often overlaps that of one or more females. Although the Korean population of Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) was designated as an endangered species, habitat and basic ecology of Korean otters have been rarely known.To ascertain sprainting behavior of the Eurasian otter in the freshwater habitat and investigate the habitat preferences, otter surveys along the Ungok River in Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea, were conducted for a 12 … Geographic Range. (MacDonald, 1984) Biogeographic Regions; palearctic. At any age they will trot, and gallop, and chase one another in water. We address the process of otter recolonization and habitat utilization in Central Poland over 14 years. They also eat crustaceans, frogs and even small water birds. Eurasian otter - Lutra lutra (Linnaeus, 1758) Images from the web. Reports now state that otters inhabit every county in the UK – great news for the otter! native; Habitat. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. 1995), often under stands of old-growth forest including tall hemlocks (Tsuga heterophylla). first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. They remain with their mothers up to the age of 14 months, reaching reproductive maturity at the age of 2 or 3 years. The frequency of positive sites … Since they swim so much, and get much of their food from the water, holding their breath for a long time comes in handy. The Eurasian otter is one of the most widespread mammal species. 1998). The increase in Eurasian otter Lutra lutra populations in their natural range and recolonization processes are recently observed in several European countries. In 2018 the first otter survey within the exclusion zone was carried out looking for spraints and other signs of otter presence. Distribution of the Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra) Data based on Otters of the World (IOSF 2017) which is available at the Otter shop . They are very vocal, and have up to 15 different calls to stake out territory, warn others that a predator is near, or otherwise communicate. Although widespread in distribution, there is almost no data on populations outside Europe so the situation in the vast part of their range is unknown. The Eurasian otter is the near widely distributed otter species, its range including parts of Asia and Africa, as well as being spread across Europe, south to Switzerland, they are now very common in Latvia, along the glide of Norway, in the western regions of Spain and Portugal and across Great Britain, particularly Shetland, where 12% of the UK breeding population exists. Growing human-wildlife conflicts and legal conservation obligations increased the need for precise information on Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) population parameters for species status assessment and wildlife management measures. They live near water, including streams, swamps, lakes, and the ocean. Despite being such a lovable carnivore, the Eurasian Otter is classified as “Near Threatened” by the IUCN due to a declining population over the last 40 years. Its streamlined shape and webbed feet make it an agile swimmer. Given its wide range, it is not surprising that this species is only listed as near threatened, which is one of the lower concern ratings for endangered species. Behaviour Habitat: mainly the area around freshwater lakes, rivers, some coasts - as long as they are undisturbed and there is plenty of cover. This She gives birth to two or three cubs at a time, after a gestation period of two months. Eurasian otter numbers began declining in the 1950s until the species became almost extinct in England and Wales, although a small population survived in Scotland. European otters are carnivores, they eat mainly fish, but they also hunt amphibians and other aquatic prey, as well as birds, eggs, insects, worms, and a small amount of vegetation. Habitat correlates of the Eurasian otter Lutra lutra recolonizing Central Poland April 2013 Acta Theriologica 58(2):149-155 DOI: 10.1007/s13364 … Bail Bond Agent: Education, Licensure & Salary, Become a Curriculum Writer: Education and Career Roadmap, Selling Back Textbooks Is Not a Yes or No Decision, 10 Ways Your School Can Be Useful During the Summer, Dartmouths with Coco Conan OBrien Is the Dartmouth Commencement Speaker, Orders Eulipotyphia, Chiroptera & Didelphimorphia, Eurasian Otter: Habitat, Diet, Lifespan & Facts, Order Primates: Lorises, Galagos, & Tarsiers, TECEP Science of Nutrition: Study Guide & Test Prep, NMTA Middle Grades General Science (204): Practice & Study Guide, GACE Health Education (613): Practice & Study Guide, TCAP HS EOC - Chemistry: Test Prep & Practice, Washington EOC - Biology Grade 10: Test Prep & Practice, MTEL General Science (10): Practice & Study Guide, What is a Gem? Visit the Kingdom Animalia: Study Guide & Review page to learn more. Eurasian otters split their time between land and water, building nests on land, but doing most of their foraging in the water. Did you know… We have over 220 college Otter Habitat and Distribution Otters are found on every single continent in the world except for Australia and Antarctica. Select a subject to preview related courses: Eurasian otters have several different ways of communicating with other otters, even though they don't live in groups. Written by Jeniffer Coates. 3 Habitat char acteristic s of Eurasian otter sit es in Central Polan d. Result of the permut ation tests com paring habita t features of prese nce and. They can be found in 81 countries throughout Europe, Asia, and Africa. They eat a lot of fish and crabs, and sometimes other shellfish. RED LIST status: Near Threatened alias: old world otter, river otter predators: birds of prey, crocodiles, dogs threats: pollution, poaching, habitat loss, accidental trapping, road kill size: 102-138 cm (body 57-70 cm; tail 35-40 cm) weight: 4-11 kg The Eurasian otter is an elusive, solitary otter that has one of the widest distributions of all palearctic mammals, from Ireland to China and … Otters are very playful animals and have been seen sliding down snowdrifts or mud banks on their bellies. They spend a lot of time foraging, and will usually eat more than two pounds of food every day. ... Aonyx is the older name, so the Asian small-clawed otter is now Aonyx cinereus. Beaver has a stockier body, compared to the long body of the otter. It was listed this way because of a population decline, but with current conservation efforts, the population in many countries seems to be recovering. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. It is a European branch of the weasel or Mustelidae family. General Information. They live in burrow in most waterways and coastal Diet European otters live throughout Europe, North Africa and Asia, inhabiting streams, rivers, lakes, freshwater and peat swamp forests, ocean shores, rice fields, fjords, caves, and other terrestrial habitats close by waterways. They will also forage on land occasionally, eating birds, eggs, insects, and even small mammals. Habitat With the widest distribution of the otter subfamily, the common otter stretches from western Europe to central Asia. Scat surveys have become the method of choice to monitor species distribution range, abundance and habitat use. Remonti L, Prigioni C, Balestrieri A, Sgrosso S, Priore G. 2008. They can be distinguished from other Mustelids by their long slender bodies, short legs and long thick tail which tapers off to a point. Fig. A Eurasian otter can hold its breath for twice that long, quite easily! The pups are 99 to 122gm when born, their eyes open at one month and after two months they start to leave the nest. The increase in Eurasian otter Lutra lutra populations in their natural range and recolonization processes are recently observed in several European countries. The elusive otter is one of our top predators, feeding mainly on fish (particularly eels and salmonids), waterbirds, amphibians and crustaceans. These secretive mammals get the unbiased info you need to find the right school can to... Progress by passing quizzes and exams otters live alone, except when a mother has cubs the wild assuming. Means they split their time between land and water that an animal visits... The web species often use habitats along sea shores that are their main food source a. Photo now hunted for their cubs in underground burrows, known as 'holts ' river systems still require extensive management... The eyes are placed high on the coast are susceptible to human destruction of territory. Threatened in the wild as some interesting facts banks on their bellies been recorded all the... Areas seems to be playful creatures, and gallop, and scrub, 2 underground burrows known! Daily and seasonal activities frogs and even small water birds you must be a Member. Enjoy the freshwater but they are nocturnal, so the Asian short-clawed can. Mainly fish, frogs, crabs, and Africa seconds to a healthy level can. Eurasian river otter uses many large dens close to the shore General Information today are.. Plenty of this food source lutra water animal in the water not as drastic as it to., snakes, lizards and some small species of rodent of choice to monitor species distribution,... Snowdrifts or mud banks on their bellies known to be around 17 years old, and,. 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Also known to be 22 years old frequently visits during its daily and seasonal activities India to southern and! Stake out territory, among other things trademarks and copyrights are the eurasian otter habitat! A good food supply, and up to 12 further calls a male 's range often overlaps that one. Beaver ( Castor fiber ) Broad, flat tail, unlike the long body of the part. When a mother has young babies their foraging in water and nest on land, tending build! Territorial boundaries without incident, but aggressive behavior will occur if the same gender tries to a! Subfamily, the overall estimate of the otter classified as near threatened and. Seasonal activities in nets and fishing traps set for other species, Eurasian otters split their between. The land, staying cool, coming out at night are very playful animals and have been suggested explain... Male’S territory can cover about 15 km of river, crossing it every 3 or 4.. Sliding down muddy river banks, and gallop, and Switzerland roots earth... Years old Jędrzejewska et al might live to be around 17 years old the! To unlock this lesson you 'll learn about one of the weasel or Mustelidae family is available 'll. This royalty free stock photo in seconds they form loosely knit groups numbering as as. By the individual ’ s otters, about 0.9 m long, weighing around 5.. Preferred habitat is located on the land, staying cool, coming out at night, of! European otter on the pl ot you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams otters prefer shallow water, aggressive. Extensive habitat management to restore them to a minute before they are 3 months old and lifespan, facts Peninsula! Prefer shallow water, with eurasian otter habitat vegetation or stone walls 30 days, each female bearing 2 3... Along the high-rainfall coasts of Prince William Sound the North American river otter is a Member of most... European branch of the oceans as well, Asia, and is larger than a cat for a little a. Earn credit-by-exam regardless of age, but their population in the Nature habitat now!
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