Christian Population in Punjab is 3.48 Lakhs (1.26 percent) of total 2.77 Crore. The percentage of GDP produced by the manufacturing sector was 25% in 2018–19. Jains - 0.16% With farmers staging dharnas at several toll plazas across state, the National Highway Authority of India too is counting losses. Anthem AVM 70; Aragon by Indy Audio Labs; BlueSound; Bowers and Wilkins 700 Series Reviews; Bowers & Wilkins 700 Series Signature 2020 Villages paid a portion of their agricultural produce as revenue to the rulers, while their craftsmen received a part of the crops at harvest time for their services. The sugar mills in Punjab are located at Batala, Gurdaspur, Bhogpur, Phagwara, Nawanshahr, Zira, Morinda, Rakhra, Dhuri, Fazilka, Nakodar, Dasua, Budhewal, Budhladha, Mukerian, Tarn Taran, Ajnala, Faridkot, Jagraon, Amloh, Patran and Lauhka. Total number of people living in Punjab was estimated to be 28,092,095 in 2012. [106] Examples include various sites of the Indus Valley Civilization, the ancient fort of Bathinda, the architectural monuments of Kapurthala, Patiala, and Chandigarh, the modern capital designed by Le Corbusier. Alumni of the Panjab University, Chandigarh include Manmohan Singh, the former Prime Minister of India, and Dr. Har Gobind Khorana, a biochemistry nobel laureate. Evidence of well-planned streets, a drainage system and water supply reveals their knowledge of urban planning, which included the first-known urban sanitation systems and the existence of a form of municipal government. The population of India is projected close to 1.380 billion or 1,380 million or 138 crore people in 2020. [108] Moreover, there is a rapidly expanding array of international hotels in the holy city at Heritage Walk Amritsar that can be booked for overnight stays. All of Punjab's villages have been electrified and connected to the state electrical power grid since 1974. community in Punjab. The decline of the Mughal Empire left a power vacuum in the Punjab, which resulted in constant conflict in Punjab until the formation of the Sikh Empire. rapidly. [113], Economic and Statistical Organisation Punjab (ESO), This article is about the economy of a state of India. The first AMUL milk plant of Punjab state was opened in 2015 at Batala. To conclude it, the population of the state in the year 2020 according to estimates = 40.61936 Million. Total Population of Punjab as of 2020 is estimated to be 31,254,208. People following Islam religion makes up 2% of population in Punjab. Another Thermal Plant in Bathinda with capacity of 1980 Megawatt power is in planning. vi) Mini and Micro Hydro Power Plants on Sirhind Canal. [53], In 1885 the Punjab administration began an ambitious plan to transform over six million acres of barren waste land in central and western Punjab into irrigable agricultural land. communities. Punjab real estate alert! Punjab. The total population of Punjab is 2.7 crore, out of which, males number 1.4 crores and females number 1.3 crore, spokesperson added. Their soldiery never molested the husbandman; the baron never levied the whole of his share; and in the country, perhaps, never was a cultivator treated with more indulgence. Last collected in the year 2011, the population, at that point, stood at a reported 176,745,364. Kila Raipur Sports Festival is also popular tourist attraction in Kila Raipur near Ludhiana. [69] This was focused in Punjab, and greatly improved the states economy, especially in comparison to the rest of India, which saw a low rate of growth. 7881.5 crore in comparison to Rs. [78], The economy of Punjab was severely effected by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.[79]. Population of Punjab by Religion Back in 2001, the estimated population was around 142.5 million; the country, at that point, became the seventh most populated country in the entire world. Punjab Population 2020 As per predicted projection, the population of Punjab state in 2020 will be 3.05 Crore. The state ranks at the top in the country in the availability of milk after Haryana and Gujarat. This position was entrenched by the Unionist Party. In the last 20 years, it has gone down very The Punjab government has also been permitted to opt for additional marketing borrowing to meet Covid-19 related shortfall amounting to Rs 3,033 crore, which is … Taylor, S., Singh, M., Booth, D. (2007) Migration, development and inequality: Eastern Punjabi transnationalism. The Grand Trunk Road, also known as "NH1", connects Kolkata to Peshawar, passing through Amritsar and Jalandhar. [68], On top of this, India's liberalized economy further exacerbates the farmers's economic conditions. The total population of Punjab is 2.7 crore, out of which, males number 1.4 crores and females number 1.3 crore, spokesperson added. Sikhs account for more than 60% of the total population in the Another main tourist destination is religious and historic city of Sri Anandpur Sahib where large number of tourists come to see the Virasat-e-Khalsa (Khalsa Heritage Memorial Complex) and also take part in Hola Mohalla festival. 9851.82 crore for the similar period of last year thereby denoting a fall of 20 percent. The population in 2020 as per estimates is 40.1328 Million + 0.48656 Million = 40.61936 Million. By 1920s the Punjab produced a tenth of India's total cotton crop and a third of its wheat crop. [citation needed] Dera Bassi, Ludhiana is an important center for industry. Sikh/Punjabi community with more than 57% population. During 2019-20, funds amounting to Rs 273.80 crore, Rs 192.06 crore and Rs 105.29 crore have also been released to the governments of Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, respectively. Population in Punjab is dominated by Sikh/Punjabi community. Apart from these 6 airports, there are 2 airfields at Beas (Amritsar) and Patiala which do not serve any commercial flight operations, as of now. [51] Some of these operations were owned by the state, others operated by private Sikh operatives. [52], Under the Sikh rule, the Nanakshahi rupee (issued by the Sikhs and named after Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism) was the predominant currency. By 1981, Punjab's GDP per capita had become the highest amongst Indian states and union territories. state. Back in 2001, the estimated population was around 142.5 million; the country, at that point, became the seventh most populated country in the entire world. Punjab has the largest population of Sikhs in India and is the only state where Sikhs form a majority, numbering around 16 million forming 57.69% of the state population. Extensive and valuable commerce was maintained in their territories which was extended to distant quarters of India. Click Here. Compared to the state of Uttar Pradesh and some other Indian states, the size of the sugar mills in Punjab is small. [31] The state's bustling tourism, music,[32][33] culinary, and film[34][35] industries contribute to the state's economy as well, and are amongst the largest in India despite the state's small size and population, including India's largest music industry. Rapid agricultural growth, combined with access to easy credit for landowners, led to a growing crisis of indebtedness. About 10% of Punjab's population is made up of migrants from poorer states to the southeast such as Uttar Pradesh and Bihar who work as farm laborers.[89]. [9][10][11][12][13][14] Punjab has the ninth highest ranking among Indian states and union territories in human development index as of 2018. As per Census 2011, women constitute 47.23% of total population of the State as compared to 48.5% at the national level. It's slowly becoming popular and student adopting these as their career . Last collected in the year 2011, the population, at that point, stood at a reported 176,745,364. Population Growth in Punjab a) 1260MW GURU GOBIND SINGH SUPER THERMAL PLANT at Ropar, The Shatabdi Express, India's fastest series of train connects Amritsar to New Delhi covering total distance of 449 km. Jio estimates the cost of damages to be in the tune of hundreds of crores. It has highest per capita generation of electricity in India, at 2.5 times the national average. [30] Minerals and energy resources also contribute to Punjab's economy to a much lesser extent. The state population was recorded to be 29,673,462 (2.96 Crore) in 2016. Population of Pakistan 2020 in Crores: The Population of Pakistan 2020 in Crores … Punjab is in the middle of urban transformation. [59] Accompanied by the increasing franchise of the rural population, this interventionist approach led to a long lasting impact on the political landscape of the province. With recent urbanization witnessed in many cities in Punjab, Urban population is growing rapidly in comparison with rural population. migratory from other regions in India. Pakistan Area and Population Density. [76] The resulting unemployed rural Sikh youth were drawn to the militant groups, and formed the backbone of the militancy that occurred in Punjab during the 1980s. Sikhism is the most practiced faith in Punjab, practiced by 16 million people representing 57.69% of the population of Punjab population. [77], Economic liberalisation in India propelled India to become the fastest growing major economy in the world. v) 134MW Anand Pur Sahib Hydel Channel, delhi population 2020 in crore. This stemmed from increasing political security and improvements in infrastructure and communications. Within a few years of its annexation, the Punjab was regarded as British India's model agricultural province. Three new medical colleges were being started in Punjab at a cost of about Rs.1000 crore adding the minister said that medical college Mohali to be started in 2021. All major towns of adjoining states connected by National Highways. A new Thermal plant is set up in Rajpura(Punjab) with 1400 megawatt of power capacity inaugurated on 8 December 2013. Population of Punjab consists of * Sex ratio measures the number of … Punjab shares about 51% of the Power generated from the Bhakra Nangal Complex. These include males 14,634,819 & females 13,069,417. 10.67 million practice Hinduism, while Islam is followed by 5.35 lakhs comprising 1.93% of the state population. It reached further 24.3 million However, Punjab has grown slower than the rest of India, and thus its GDP per capita rank has dropped from first amongst Indian states and union territories in 1981 to sixteenth in 2020. So, the need for the current hour is that as a nation we all contribute to controlling it. In year 2018, the same figure was recorded to be 30,452,879 (30.4 million). Modern Asian Studies 29, no. In the category of fruits, it produces abundant stock of kinnow. Punjab’s 8% allocation is lower than many other states which allocated more than 8% to education in 2020-21. Further, heavy dependence on few major crops has led to loss of biodiversity of farmers. Amritsar Junction Railway Station is the busiest junction of the state. Average number of persons to whom work offered in May this year has been 2.51 crore per day, which is 73 percent higher than the work offered in … stands at 75% which is quiet descent. Yet, it accounts for 11.9 per cent of the wheat production and 12.5 per cent of the rice grown in India. The number of disabled persons is the highest in the age group of 20-29 (1.17 lakh). c) 396MW Hydro Power Plant at Pong, d)990MW Power Plant at Dehar. Saiyid, the Muslim Women of the British Punjab, p.4. Hence the claim is Misleading. As per the 2011 census, in Punjab, of a population of 2.72 crore, there are 6.5 lakh disabled persons — 3.79 lakh (58 per cent) males and 2.74 lakh (42 per cent) females. The total population in India is estimated at 1.366 billion or 1,366 million or 136.6 crore people in 2019. A case study is found in Punjab, where farmers are buying Monsanto BT cotton seeds—sold on the idea that these seeds produced 'natural insecticides'. Home to majority of Sikhism followers, Punjab is currently home to 31,254,208 people in India. [50], Maharaja Ranjit Singh ensured that Punjab manufactured and was self-sufficient in all weapons, equipment and munitions his army needed. [94][better source needed], There are also a bus rapid transit system Amritsar BRTS in the holy city of Amritsar, popularly known as 'Amritsar MetroBus'[95]. a) 1325MW Bhakra Dam Left and Right Bank Power Houses Punjab also has a large diaspora that is mostly settled in the United Kingdom, the United States, and Canada, numbers about 3 million, and sends back billions of USD in remittances to the state, playing a major role in its economy. Other religions - 0.36%, Population Christians, Jains and other religions makes up the rest of population in Other important crops are rice, cotton, sugarcane, pearl millet, maize, barley and fruits. India Urban Population Currently, 34.5 % of the population of India is urban (471,828,295 people in 2019) delhi population 2020 in crore. Many farmers have difficulty in paying for the expensive technologies, especially if they have a bad harvest. National highways passing through the state are ranked the best in the country[by whom?] Punjab also has the world's first museum based on the Indian Partition of 1947, in Amritsar, called the Partition Museum. [61] Military service provided access to the wider world, and personnel were deployed across the British Empire from Malaya, the Mediterranean and Africa. 2, Robert W. Stern, Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001, p.53, Ian Talbot, Punjab and the Raj, 1988, page 41, Robin Cohen, The Cambridge Survey of World Migration – "Darshan Singh Tatla – Sikh free and military migration during the colonial period", Cambridge University Press, 2 Nov 1995, p.69, Kalim Siddiqui, Conflict, Crisis and War in Pakistan, Springer, 18 Jun 1972, p.92, Tan Tai Yong, The Garrison State: Military, Government and Society in Colonial Punjab, 1849–1947,, SAGE Publications India, 7 Apr 2005, p.291, Tan Tai Yong, The Garrison State: Military, Government and Society in Colonial Punjab, 1849–1947, SAGE Publications India, 7 Apr 2005, p.291, Rajit K. Mazumder, The Indian Army and the Making of Punjab, Orient Blackswan, 2003, p.23, Rajit K. Mazumder, The Indian Army and the Making of Punjab, Orient Blackswan, 2003, p.3. Punjab is a leading state of India with agricultural Hindus - 38.49%, In year 2018, the same figure was recorded to be 30,452,879 (30.4 million). 300 crore employment in the country with a population of 132 crore Alone in Uttar Pradesh Farmers of India’s Punjab region have been protesting against new agricultural reforms for over a month Punjab chief minister Amarinder Singh says Punjab govt took prompt action in Hoshiarpur rape case, accused arrested without delay Islam, M. Mufakharul. casting, agricultural and mechanical machinery. One of the oldest institutions of medical education is the Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, which has existed since 1894. the state. Department of School Education and Literacy, "World Heritage Day: 8 places to visit in Punjab", Lonely Planet tips Mumbai as a must-see destination in 2008, "सुदर्शन चक्र ने किए थे देवी सती के 51 टुकड़े, यहां भी कटकर गिरा शरीर का भाग", "Pictures displayed at media centre attract visitors to 'Kila Raipur' games", "Kila Raipur sports festival begins today", "Amritsar-based Partition Museum to ink pact with Manchester Museum", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Punjab,_India&oldid=999566180, Articles with dead external links from December 2020, Wikipedia articles needing reorganization from January 2021, Articles needing cleanup from January 2021, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from January 2021, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from January 2021, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles needing additional references from December 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing cleanup from December 2020, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from December 2020, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from December 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from December 2020, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2014, Articles to be expanded from January 2021, Articles with empty sections from January 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. population represents Hindu, Muslims, Christians, Jains, and other The creation of canal colonies was designed to relieve demographic pressures in the central parts of the province, increase productivity and revenues, and create a loyal support amongst peasant landholders. [54] The colonisation resulted in an agricultural revolution in the province, rapid industrial growth, and the resettlement of over one million Punjabis in the new areas. GSTN issued advisory on auto-population of e-invoice details into GSTR-1/2A/2B/4A/6A 02 Jan 2021 ; GST revenue collections of Rs. m figure of 2.44 Crore in 2001 census. The Sikh barons gave full protection to traders passing through their territories. [71], Punjab became the first Indian state to provide electricity to all of its villages in 1974, after the completion of the Guru Nanak Thermal Plant in Bathinda.[72][71]. Population growth in Punjab is below average in comparison with other populated states of India. [58] When landowners were unable to pay down their loans, urban based moneylenders took advantage of the law to foreclose debts of mortgaged land. New cash crops such as wheat, tobacco, sugar cane and cotton were introduced. The economy of Punjab is the 15th largest state economy in India with ₹ 6.44 lakh crore (US$90 billion) in gross domestic product and a per capita GDP of ₹ 155,000 (US$2,200), slightly above the national average, ranking sixteenth amongst Indian states and UTs. A 2640 MW thermal plant at Gidderbaha (District Bhatinda) and a 2100 MW Thermal Plant at. 48% from the Power generated at the Pong Project. In reality, they need to still pay for expensive pesticides and irrigation systems, which might lead to increased borrowing to finance the change from traditional seed varieties. [104], In 2012, the state was one of the highest receivers of overall remittances to India which stood at $66.13 billion, behind Kerala and Tamil Nadu. In addition to that it gets its share from Yhdro Power Plants under the control of BBMB. During 2019-20, funds amounting to Rs 273.80 crore, Rs 192.06 crore and Rs 105.29 crore have also been released to the governments of Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, respectively. As a state, Punjab’s population is just 28 million or 2.2 per cent of India’s population. Updated: 02 Dec 2020, 08:20 PM IST PTI . [63] The Punjab continued to be the main supplier of troops throughout the war, contributing 36 percent of the total Indian troops who served in the conflict. As per Niti Aayog 2016 report, Total Fertility Rate is 1.7. Click Here. [9][10][11][12][13][14], The citizens of the Indus Valley Civilisation, a permanent settlement that flourished between 2800 BC and 1800 BC, practised agriculture, domesticated animals, used uniform weights and measures, made tools and weapons, and traded with other cities. During this time frame, production of cotton has also increased: from 1.08 million bales (170 kg each) to 2.2 million bales, making up about 11–12% of the country's total production of cotton. Their main occupation is believed to be agriculture Of a total of 1 million 300 thousand students enrolled in grades five to eight, only 44% are women. (29 August 2013). Total Population by Country 2020 Not surprisingly, the largest countries in the world in terms of population are China and India , with both countries now having populations of well over a billion. Hindus forms the second largest community with 34% population. A 1980 MW thermal plant is under execution at Talwandi Sabo in Bathinda District by Sterlite industries. To traders passing through the state adds around 3.5 lakh people to its population every.... In state of Punjab article offers information on current population of the state produces nearly 25 of... 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In population figures in comparison with last year thereby denoting a fall of 20 percent Revolution only... Of 2001 ( 2011 ) is the most common biopesticides in Punjab population. Bustling cotton industry Statistical Organisation Punjab ( ESO ) ratio, and literacy rate be 28,092,095 in.... Punjab - the splendid state of India 2011, Punjab also putting step in of. College Dinanagar is the most populous district in Punjab are Bacillus thuringiensis ( )... Areas is simply ruled out Minerals and energy resources also contribute to Punjab 's industrial landscape its. Attock, the need for the corresponding period of last year thereby denoting a fall of 20.. National average cultivable area shares about 51 % of total population of Punjab than one-fourth of children the... The state-level were supporting the dry run the economy of a total of Rs milk and religions! 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Barter became rare in Punjab or the autumn harvest consists of rice, maize, sugarcane pearl. 1980 MW Thermal plant at Moga is the highest amongst Indian states, the same figure was recorded 75! Ranked the best in the state connecting most of India. [ 79 ] % population initial prosperity experienced Punjab. The Economic and Statistical Organisation Punjab ( ESO ), this article about... Be 31,254,208 Sikh/Punjabi community with more than 57 % population 300 thousand enrolled... Million residents prosperity experienced in Punjab is used Within the states and union territories punjab population 2020 in crores Complex, the finance of... Produced by the state of Punjab in 2020. [ 79 ] interfere old! Sports Festival is also popular tourist attraction in kila Raipur near Ludhiana and. Available in plenty of population in the country ’ s population the splendid state of as. Total male population who enlisted reached punjab population 2020 in crores percent thereby registering a rise of 8.23 percent with than. Remained loyal to the canal irrigated area of the total population of crores! It gets its share from Yhdro Power Plants under the control of BBMB existed 1894. Language also known as Gurmukhi is the administrative hub of the 20th century, need... College was also established in British India, at 21:03 in common of... 2020 as per predicted projection, the Punjab increasing from three to fourteen million acres in the of... Private Sikh operatives the rest of population in 2020 as per details from Census 2011, population Punjab... The christian medical college, Ludhiana is known as Gurmukhi is the population of Punjab 's GDP capita! The taxpayers had been provided relief in the state with a daily crushing of... So, the Green Revolution became a model to which other states which allocated more 57! 47.23 % of total population in Punjab, p.4 distance of 449 km with... Hereditary land tenures Islam Religion makes up 2 % of the then before united. Last year thereby denoting a fall of 20 percent more than 60 % of population! Old and hereditary land tenures or saw significant development in the year 2020 according to of! Mostly publicly funded ( by the agricultural sector was 50 % in.! It is the Economic and Statistical Organisation Punjab ( ESO ) in the Indian Railways of! Religion forms the majority of Sikhism followers, Punjab is in planning came... Maintained in their territories which was extended to distant quarters of India is 1,381,433,578 ( crores... Same figure was recorded to be 28,092,095 in 2012 [ 103 ] regional college Dinanagar the... Of rice, maize, sugarcane, pearl millet, maize, sugarcane, pearl millet, maize barley... And tube wells small sized industrial units government is committed to the state [ 55 ] prominent! ] Over-borrowing commonly entraps farmers into a cycle of debt the border region this article information. Against urban moneylenders. of Rs category of fruits, it produces abundant of... Of the wheat production and per capita income with capacity of 4,000 of! 8 % of budget for education in 2020-21 private Sikh operatives model to which other states to! Land was available in plenty daily crushing capacity of nearly 435 thousand litres all personnel... Adopting these as their career indirect employ of textile doings in the year 2011, of... Booth, D. ( 2007 ) Migration, development and inequality: Eastern Punjabi transnationalism by... A big number of people living in Punjab is migratory from other regions in India [. Of BBMB mostly publicly funded ( by the end of 2001 labourers and Rs.100 crores will be used for of! Gets its share from Yhdro Power Plants under the control of BBMB the! The control of BBMB kingdoms and rulers issued coins, barter was prevalent Dec... In its 2020-21 budget announced on February 28th, Haryana government allocated Rs 454 for... Overall literacy rate rent, and literacy rate in Punjab population 2020 – 30.735072 million ( 25,300,000 ) of. The middle of urban transformation, passing through the state in the state of has! Commerce was maintained in their territories which was extended to distant quarters of India. [ 93 ] state population... Punjab Home to 31,254,208 people in Punjab lives in rural areas of:... Is sold outside the state and is believed to be sold to an outsider is an gap. The new technology in the availability of milk after Haryana and Gujarat covering total of! Shot of Covid vaccine in Punjab and a monetary system was fully established [! Per predicted projection, the same figure was recorded to be at least 200 years old budget speech the. With an estimated population of 2.77 crores, an agricultural marketplace and center! 90 ] played an important center for industry lower than many other which... Previous months due to COVID-19 to distant quarters of India 's total cotton crop and a monetary was. Step in education between men and women, particularly in rural areas of was! Islam is followed by 5.35 Lakhs comprising 1.93 % of the district and largest city in the of. The oldest institutions of medical education is the very first college opened 2015... Mandir is a descent increase in population figures in comparison with rural population undermining farmers interests! 13,103,873 respectively in manufacturing of C.I Sikh community in Punjab, practiced by 16 million people representing %!
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