This process, called photosynthesis, is used by photosynthetic organisms including plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. (a.k.a. (HAHAHA)", Huffington Post - Photosynthesis and insects, Science Daily - Viruses and Bacteria and Photosynthesis, ​Science Daily - Algae and Photosynthesis, Science Daily - Bacteria and Photosynthesis, Science Daily - Blue Green Algae and Photosynthesis, Newscientists - Salamander and photosynthesis, ZMEScience - Salamander and photosynthesis. Cellular Respiration is the process that releases energy from food in the presence of oxygen. Answers to your MindMap questions (your group should have a minimum of 4 questions per person). Using the notes you have taken about Photosynthesis and Respiration as well as what you've learned from doing this lab, draw a Venn diagram in your science journal showing what is unique about each of these chemical reactions and what traits they both share. Photosynthetic organisms, also known as photoautotrophs, are organisms that are capable of photosynthesis. The chlorophyll present in leaves of photosynthetic plants captures energy from sunlight and converts it to carbohydrates. Energy stored in these organic compounds that are mainly sugars can be used later as a source of energy. Photosynthetic algae are vital to the global cycle of nutrients such as carbon and oxygen. 2 Energy and Matter Our universe is composed of matter and energy. Plants and algae provide us with the oxygen we need to survive, as well as the carbohydrates we use for energy. Animals consume food to replenish energy; their metabolism breaks down the carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids to provide chemical energy for these processes. This allows these organisms to produce much more ATP. The origin of photosynthetic organisms saved the heterotrophic organisms by providing food materials to them. Purple non-sulfur bacteria utilize lower concentrations of sulfide than purple sulfur bacteria and deposit sulfur outside their cells instead of inside their cells. 2 Lightning strikes dry vegetation in an open field and causes a fire. 2. As such, bacteria with bacteriochlorophyll tend to be found in deep aquatic zones where shorter wavelengths of light are able to penetrate. Standard 8.3.1 Plan and conduct an investigation and use the evidence to construct an explanation of how photosynthetic organisms use energy to transform matter. All tangible substances, including living organisms, are made from matter. Gloeocapsa cyanobacteria can even survive the harsh conditions of space. This is a colored transmission electron micrograph (TEM) of two chloroplasts seen in the leaf of a pea plant Pisum sativum. Photoautotrophs such as plants use energy from sunlight to make organic compounds by photosynthesis. These are Netrium desmid, an order of unicellular green algae that grow in long, filamentous colonies. To do this, the chloroplasts will combine units of carbon dioxide into chains of 6 carbons, 12 hydrogens, and 6 oxygens. Plants convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy stored in molecules during the process of photosynthesis. In photosynthesis, light energy is converted to chemical energy, which is stored in the form of glucose (sugar). c. produce new sequences of DNA in the same region of their livers. Instead, cyanobacteria have a double outer cell membrane and folded inner thylakoid membranes that are used in photosynthesis. Photosynthetic cells are able to use solar energy to synthesize energy-rich food molecules and to produce oxygen. Cyanobacteria are also capable of nitrogen fixation, a process by which atmospheric nitrogen is converted to ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate. 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