After heated debate, Massachusetts representative (and former president) John Quincy Adams persuaded Congress to restore the lost funds with interest[18] and, despite designs on the money for other purposes, convinced his colleagues to preserve it for an institution of science and learning. (Smithsonian Institution) The Smithsonian’s virtual presence comprises millions of educational resources for learners of all ages. [80][81], The organization publishes under the imprints Smithsonian Institution Press,[82] Smithsonian Books,[83] and Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press.[84]. [92] Upon Skorton's announced resignation in 2019, the Board selected Lonnie Bunch III, the founding director of the Smithsonian's National Museum of African American History and Culture, as the 14th secretary.[93]. "John Quincy Adams: A Public Life, a Private Life". [23] The voyage amassed thousands of animal specimens, an herbarium of 50,000 plant specimens, and diverse shells and minerals, tropical birds, jars of seawater, and ethnographic artifacts from the South Pacific Ocean. The Smithsonian Institution was established as a trust instrumentality by act of Congress. Our mission is to promote understanding of the natural world and our place in it. The Office of Protection Services (OPS) To view the status of the Smithsonian’s other museums and zoo visit si.edu/museums. [15][17] Unfortunately, the money was invested by the US Treasury in bonds issued by the state of Arkansas, which soon defaulted. The Institution was founded in 1846 with funds from the Englishman James Smithson (1765–1829) according to his wishes “under the name of the Smithsonian Institution… The MSC was dedicated in May 1983. The chief executive officer (CEO) of the Smithsonian is the secretary, who is appointed by the Board of Regents. [15] The American diplomat Richard Rush was dispatched to England by President Andrew Jackson to collect the bequest. Rush returned in August 1838 with 105 sacks containing 104,960 gold sovereigns. Exhibitions, articles, and museum calendar of events. Regents are compensated on a part-time basis. About the Smithsonian Libraries and Archives. [53], Separately from the major capital campaign, the Smithsonian has begun fundraising through Kickstarter. The Archives’ mission is to document the goals and activities of the whole Smithsonian in its pursuit of increasing and diffusing knowledge, and exciting learning in everyone. Historical research is also conducted in support of public programs, publications, and exhibitions. The Institute first met in Blodget's Hotel, later in the Treasury Department and City Hall, before being assigned a permanent home in 1824 in the Capitol building. [31] The park was designed by landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted. Collections of artifacts are given to these museums in the form of long-term loans. The museum’s collections tell the history of the planet and are a record of human interaction with the environment and one another. The Trust builds on the mission of Englishman James Smithson (c.1765-1829), a chemist and mineralogist and the founding donor of the Smithsonian who left the entirety of his estate to the United States to found "at Washington, under the name of the Smithsonian Institution, an establishment for the increase and diffusion of knowledge." It was founded on August 10, 1846, "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". "A National Family Album. Our Mission: Understanding the natural world and our place in it. Education is at the core of our mission, from informal education opportunities for all to lesson plans and professional development for teachers. Destination Moon: The Apollo 11 Mission will commemorate the first lunar landing in 1969, and the pioneering flights that came before, in a new, state-of-the-art traveling exhibition. [34] The gallery opened in 1923. "Smithsonian Institution Names Cornell President As Its 13th Secretary. The Smithsonian is a national and world treasure and is dedicated to its founding mission, “the increase and diffusion of knowledge.” Its exhibitions, programs, collections, and outreach touch the lives of millions of Americans every year, as well as … ", Columbian Institute for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences, National Museum of African American History and Culture, Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage, Smithsonian Asian Pacific American Center, Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Smithsonian Provenance Research Initiative, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, List of aircraft in the Smithsonian Institution, "Smithsonian History > National Museum of American History", https://library.gwu.edu/sites/default/files/scrc/Columbian_Institute.pdf, "James Smithson – Founder of the Smithsonian, Last Will and Testament", "Founding of the Smithsonian Institution", "From the Pacific to the Patent Office: The US Exploring Expedition and the origins of America's first national museum", "Building a Lasting Cuba-U.S. Bridge through Science", "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination: Smithsonian Institution Building", "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination: Arts and Industries Building of the Smithsonian Institution", "Camille Akeju: New Director Seeks to Rejuvenate Anacostia Museum", "Renwick Gallery of the Smithsonian American Art Museum", "The List: Six Things You Didn't Know About the Air and Space Museum on its 35th Anniversary", "Review: The Smithsonian African American Museum Is Here at Last. 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