[4] The Malayalam calendar(Kollavarsham) is also known so with the name of the city Kollam. The police administration of the city falls under the Kollam City Police Commissionerate which is headed by an IPS (Indian Police Service)cadre officer and he reports to the Inspector General of Police (IGP) Thiruvananthapuram Range. During the ancient times, Kollam was world-famous for its trade culture, especially for the availability and export of fine quality Pepper. The city is mentioned in historical citations dating back to Biblical times and the reign of King Solomon, connecting with Red Sea ports of the Arabian Sea (supported by a find of ancient Roman coins). 13 crore. Cargo handling facilities began operation in 2013. An International Hockey Stadium with astro-turf facility is there at Asramam in the city, built at a cost of Rs. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Eight-point Gallery Cafe or 8 Point Art Cafe is an art gallery and cafe situated in Kollam (Quilon) city of Kerala, India. Beaches in Kerala Wikipedia. In 825 CE, the Malayalam calendar, or Kollavarsham, was created in Kollam at meetings held in the city. A Survey of Kerala History - A. Sreedhara Menon. The Tharisappalli copper plates are one of the important historical inscriptions of Kerala, the date of which has been accurately determined. During the integration of Travancore and Cochin states in Kerala in 1949, Kollam was one among the three revenue divisions in the state. Albuquerque, realizing Quilon was the only spice supply he had access to, acceded to her request. During the ancient times, Kollam was world-famous for its trade culture, especially for the availability and export of fine quality Pepper. [16] Kollam is also home to one of the seven churches that were established by St Thomas. It is one of two international ports in Kerala. Kollam Beach Wikipedia. The city of Kollam is a microcosm of Kerala state and its residents belong to varied religious, ethnic and linguistic groups. Kollam City is divided into three subdivisions, Karunagappally, Kollam and Chathannoor, each under an Assistant Commissioner of Police. V. Nagam Aiya in his Travancore State Manual records that in 822 AD two East Syriac bishops Mar Sabor and Mar Proth, settled in Quilon with their followers. Choose your favorite kollam digital art from millions of available designs. [132] St. Sebastian's Church at Neendakara is another important church in the city. See & … The rail links later established to Tamil Nadu supported still stronger trade links. Pliny, Saint Thomas, Mar Sabor and Mar Proth, Marco Polo, Ibn Battuta and Zheng He are a few of them. The sex ratio (the number of females per 1,000 males) was 1,112, the highest in the state. [36], The Tharisappalli Copper Plates (849 AD) are a copper-plate grant issued by the King of Venad (Quilon), Ayyanadikal Thiruvadikal, to the Saint Thomas Christians on the Malabar Coast in the 5th regnal year of the Chera ruler Sthanu Ravi Varma. They came as traders and established a trading center at Tangasseri in Quilon during 1502. As of 2011[update] the city's urban growth rate of 154.59% was the second highest in the state. It is now the pro-cathedral of Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon – the ancient and first Catholic diocese of India. Male literacy stood at 95.83%, and female at 91.95%. Ii ek jagha article ke baare me ek chhota panna hae. [91], Double decker luxury boats run between Kollam and Allepey daily. As the ancient city of Quilon, Kollam was a flourishing port during the Chera dynasty (c. 3rd century BC–12th century), and later became the capital of the independent Venad or the Kingdom of Quilon on its foundation in c. 825. The tradition claims that the Christian immigrants rebuilt the city of Quilon in AD 825 from which date the Malayalam era is reckoned. It is known for its wetland ecosystem and a large palm-shaped water body. [106] Kollam is known as India's hub for bank test coaching centres with around 40 such institutes in the district. [130] CSI Kollam-Kottarakara Diocese is one of the twenty-four dioceses of the Church of South India. It is now known as the "Cashew Capital of the World". [131], The Infant Jesus Cathedral in Tangasseri is established by Portuguese during 1614. Thus began the Malayalam Era, known as Kolla Varsham after the city, indicating the importance of Kollam in the 9th century. [52] A Chinese team with the Palace Museum, a team from India with Kerala Council for Historical Research (KCHR) discovered Chinese coins and artifacts that show trade links between Kollam and ancient China.[53]. Spices, pearls, diamonds, and silk were exported to Egypt and Rome from these ports. [89] Road transport is also provided by private taxis and autorickshaws, also called autos. But ignoring the stiff resistance, the army of Marthanda Varma attacked and defeated the Dutch at Colachel in 1741 and marched to Quilon and attacked the city. There are two sets of plates as part of this document, and both are incomplete. Four major trading centers around Kollam are Kottarakara, Punalur, Paravur and Karunagapally. [70] Kollam is famous as a city with excellent export background. [20] Kollam is one of the least polluted cities in India.[21]. [90], The State Water Transport Department operates boat services to West Kallada, Munroe Island, Guhanandapuram, Dalavapuram and Alappuzha from Kollam KSWTD Ferry Terminal situated on the banks of the Ashtamudi Lake. The police administration comes under the State Home Department of the Government of Kerala. The proportion of females to males in Kollam city is second highest among the 500 most populous cities in India. Other important towns in the city suburbs are Eravipuram, Kottiyam, Kannanallur and Chavara. There is a city private bus stand at Andamukkam. Pliny had mentioned about the port city of Quilon much accurately. Kollam experiences a tropical climate with little seasonal variation in temperatures. The first of the two-day dressing event drew to a close early on Monday. FFDA and VFFDA promote fresh water fish culture and prawn farming respectively. [40], The Portuguese were the first Europeans came to the city of Quilon. Pliny the Elder (23–79 AD) mentions Greek ships anchored at Muziris and Nelcynda. Ten trains, each with seven coaches, will transport passengers back and forth along the Trivandrum-Kollam-Chengannur-Kottarakara-Adoor section. He writes, "In the island of Tabropane (Ceylon), there is a church of Christians, and clerics and faithful. Ii panna ke 18 March 2016, ke 04:19 baje, pichhla time badla gais rahaa. Along with (Muziris), Quilon was an ancient seaport on the Malabar Coast of India from the early centuries before the Christian era. One-third of the state's fish catch is from Kollam. Kollam junction has world's second longest railway platform, measuring 1180.5 m(3873 ft). The 7.7 km long Kollam Canal is connecting Paravur Lake ans Ashtamudi Lake. This theory backs the remarks of Ibn Battuta as well. The remnants of the old Portuguese Fort, later renovated by the Dutch, can be found at Thangasseri. Preface to the online edition", "Cosmas Indicopleustes, Christian Topography (1897) pp. Kerala is also known for the many events conducted by the Ministry of Tourism for tourist attractions. Kollam has a sex ratio of 1113 females for every 1000 males.The total literacy rate of Kollam district was 94.09%.The male literacy rate was 96.09% and the female literacy rate was 92.31% in Kollam district. 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