Pyongyang accused the South of firing first. [72] The sight of burning houses and plumes of smoke prompted international reaction. However, the US pulled out of the joint exercise citing "scheduling conflicts",[30] though South Korean observers suggested that the real reason was the opposition of China, which regards a large portion of the Yellow Sea as its own territory. Two South Korean marines died during the North Korean bombardment of Yeonpyeong Island on Nov. 23, 2010. 16:35 – 21:50: Foreign and National Security representatives have a meeting. 14:46: South conducts additional emergency sorties with two KF-16 fighters. The bombardment of Yeonpyeong was an artillery engagement between the North Korean military and South Korean forces stationed on Yeonpyeong Island on 23 November 2010. [56] The impact of the shelling on the financial industry led South Korea's central bank, the Bank of Korea, to hold an emergency meeting to assess the impact of the fighting on the markets. [28] On the same day, South Korea and the United States began the annual Hoguk exercise, a large-scale military drill involving the South Korean and US militaries. The South returned fire with 155 mm (6 in) K-9 self-propelled howitzers. He called for "the two Koreas to begin talks to prevent the situation from worsening" and urged the government to protect the peace and safety of South Koreans. ""North Korea argues that we fired at them first, but this is the direction that we fired," he said standing on the northern tip of the normally idyllic island of fishermen, pointing southwest, away from North Korea.". In 2010, North Korea launched an artillery bombardment of South Koreas Yeonpyeong Island, killing four, wounding 18, and damaging over 100 buildings. It warned that "should the South Korean puppet group dare intrude into the territorial waters of the DPRK even 0.001 mm, the revolutionary armed forces of the DPRK will unhesitatingly continue taking merciless military counter-actions against it. He said that the military had "strengthened our surveillance and monitoring to keep watch on North Korean military activities through close cooperation with the United States. [16] [17], Days before the incident, the North Korean government revealed their new uranium enrichment facility,[18] [19] prompting the South Korean government to consider requesting that the United States station tactical nuclear weapons in South Korea for the first time in 19 years. For just over an hour, the North bombarded Yeonpyeong Island, killing two South Korean marines, injuring 16 more marines and injuring at least three civilians. 14:40: South deploys four F-15K fighters. A fact from this article was featured on Wikipedia's Main Page in the On this day section on November 23, 2012. Articles with dead external links from November 2014, Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, naval battle near the island of Daecheong, List of border incidents involving North Korea, "China calls for emergency talks amid Korea crisis", http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11856454, "연평도 포격당시 북한군 5명 전사...'영웅'칭호 받아", http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/12/28/2010122800470.html?Dep1=news&Dep2=headline1&Dep3=h1_01_rel01, 김정은, 연평도 포격 사망 5명에 영웅 칭호, “연평도 대응사격 북한군 5명 사망… 김정은, 영웅칭호”, "Report: N. Korea fires on S. Korea, injuring at least 17", http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/11/23/nkorea.skorea.military.fire/index.html?hpt=T1&iref=BN1, "Transcript of Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov's Remarks and Answers to Media Questions at Joint Press Conference Following Talks with Afghan Foreign Minister Zalmai Rassoul, Moscow", http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/0/23DE3F8537FC62A3C32577E7004803A1, "North and South Korea Exchange Fire, Killing Two", http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/24/world/asia/24korea.html?src=mv, http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2010/201011/news23/20101123-19ee.html, "Tensions high as North, South Korea trade shelling", http://www.dawn.com/2010/11/24/tensions-high-as-north-south-korea-trade-shelling.html, "Richardson presents proposals to North Korea aimed at easing crisis", http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/12/18/north.korea.richardson/index.html?hpt=T2, "Ending naval clashes on the Northern Limit Line and the quest for a West Sea peace regime", http://www.asianperspective.org/articles/v27n2-f.pdf, "After Exchange of Fire, N. Korea Threatens More Strikes on South,". Two South Korean soldiers were killed and a dozen injured after North Korea fired dozens of artillery shells onto a … After a South Korean artillery practice on the island, North Korea fired about 170 shells at Yeonpyeong. Coordinates: 37°40′0″N 125°41′47″E / 37.666667°N 125.69639°E / 37.666667; 125.69639, The bombardment of Yeonpyeong was an artillery engagement between the North Korean military and South Korean forces stationed on Yeonpyeong Island on 23 November 2010. Some of the public buildings were formerly military structures, leading the South Korean military to believe the attack was planned from old maps. It had originally been intended that the United States Navy and Marine Corps would participate in a joint amphibious exercise in the Yellow (Western) Sea, west of South Korea. The shelling caused a number of casualties among South Koreans living on Yeongpyeong. File Photo by Keizo Mori/UPI | License Photo Despite conventional military superiority, the Republic of Korea-United States (ROK-U.S.) alliance failed to deter this significant North Korean low-intensity provocation (LIP). The shelling caused widespread damage on the island, killing four South Koreans and injuring 19. [66] But some experts suggested that it was at least partly related to Kim Jong-un's appointment as the designated successor to Kim Jong-Il, which is believed to have caused tensions within the North Korean leadership. North Korea must be held accountable for all the losses." "[57], The North Korean attack had a global impact on the financial markets. Kotch, John Barry; Abbey, Michael (2003). [32] The usual firing range is 40 kilometres (22 nmi) by 20 kilometres (11 nmi) in size and runs parallel to the NLL to the south-west of Yeonpyeong Island. [5] Following a South Korean artillery exercise in waters in the south, North Korean forces fired around 170 artillery shells and rockets at Yeonpyeong Island, hitting both military and civilian targets. [65], One year after the event the South Korean military presence on the island had been substantially increased with the deployment of more K-9 howitzers, K-10 automatic ammunition re-supply vehicles, 130-millimeter, 36-round, truck-mounted Kuryong multiple rocket launchers and AH-1S Cobra attack helicopters. 19:00: North Korea's Supreme Command of the Korean People's Army releases a statement labelled "Our Army is Making No Empty Talk" publicized through KCNA. [73], The spokesman of Pakistan Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi expressed concern in a press release and said that "Pakistan urges all concerned to exercise restraint and to resolve all issues peacefully". "[9] The South Korean Deputy Minister of Defense acknowledged that South Korean artillery units had been carrying out live-fire exercises, but denied that the shots had crossed into the North Korean sea area. ", "NLL—Controversial Sea Border Between S.Korea, DPRK, ", "NLL – Controversial Sea Border Between S.Korea, DPRK", http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200211/21/eng20021121_107188.shtml, "Northern Limit Line (NLL) West Sea Naval Engagements", http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/nll.htm, "North Korea says naval skirmish was 'planned provocation' by South", http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/11/12/AR2009111203773.html, "North Korea's investigation into sinking of Cheonan decries 'conspiratorial farce'", http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/8106770/North-Koreas-investigation-into-sinking-of-Cheonan-decries-conspiratorial-farce.html, "North Korea – Construction Of Nuclear Power Plant. Reuters. Many of the shells landed on a military camp, but others hit the island's principal settlement, destroying numerous homes and shops, and starting fires. [52] However, Lee Hong-gi, the Director of Operations of the South Korean Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), claimed that as a result of the South Korean retaliation "there may be a considerable number of North Korean casualties". This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. Initially, the South Koreans targeted barracks and command structures on Mudo, but began firing at the MRL at Kaemori about thirteen minutes later. The Yellow Sea—known as the West Sea to Koreans—along the west coast of the Korean Peninsula has been the scene of numerous naval incidents between the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) and the Republic of Korea (ROK) since the signing of the Korean War Armistice Agreement on … [53] A North Korean defector who had served in an artillery battery, however, stated that the South had likely failed to destroy the North Korean artillery batteries due to its slow response. Robert Kelly, an assistant professor at Pusan National University in South Korea, says that Seoul's increasing global stature may have provoked Pyongyang. President Lee instructed the South Korean military to strike North Korea's missile base near its coastal artillery positions if there were an indication of further provocation.Lee Hong-gi of the JCS told the media that the attack had been a "premeditated, intentional illegal violation of the U.N. Convention, the Armisti… A spokesman for the ruling Grand National Party said: "It is impossible to hold our rage toward the North's shelling of the Yeonpyeong Island. "[70][71], Images of the shelling were widely disseminated by media and across the internet. [54], Four days after the shelling, North Korea's KCNA said about the death of civilians that, "[i]f that is true, it is very regrettable, [...] [b]ut the enemy should be held responsible for the incident as it took such inhuman action as creating 'a human shield' by deploying civilians around artillery positions and inside military facilities. North Korean fishing vessels often wander into the area and are frequently chased away by South Korean patrol vessels. [45] However, Lee Hong-gi, the Director of Operations of the South Korean Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), claimed that as a result of the South Korean retaliation "there may be a considerable number of North Korean casualties". [33] A Marine colonel on the island indicated the shells had been fired towards the southwest. 08:20: North sends a telex message requesting a halt to the South's artillery training exercise. [50] The Incheon city authorities sent 22 fire engines and ambulances to the island, along with firefighters and paramedics, to help with the recovery and relief effort. "[55], The North Korean attack had a global impact on the financial markets. [36], At 14:34 local time, North Korean coastal artillery batteries on Mudo, and a recently redeployed 122-mm MLRs at Kaemori,[37] in North Korea's Hwanghae Province, opened fire on the island of Yeonpyeong. The 2010 exercise involved 70,000 troops from all four branches of the South Korean military, equipped with 600 tracked vehicles, 90 helicopters, 50 warships, and 500 aircraft. The bombardment of Yeonpyeong was an artillery engagement between the North Korean military and South Korean forces stationed on Yeonpyeong Island on 23 November 2010. Two South Korean Marines and two civilians were killed in the shelling, with eighteen others wounded. [30] About 108 shells were fired total, according to a North Korean defector who had served in an artillery battery. [32], South Korean KF-16 and F-15K jets were also scrambled to the area, though they did not engage North Korean targets. [50], The attack started widespread fires on the island. The attack started widespread fires on the island. [10] The NLL was drawn up at a time when a three-nautical-mile territorial waters limit was the norm, but when in the 1970s a twelve nautical mile limit became internationally accepted, the implementation of the NLL prevented North Korea, in areas, from accessing, arguably actual or prospective, territorial waters. Three of the six K9 Thunder 155mm guns stationed on Yeonpyong returned fire, while two were damaged and one blocked by a dud shell. 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